Tuesday, May 24, 2016

May 24, 2016

This week begins the fourth week of radiation? How am I doing? Basically the same as the first three weeks in terms of radiation. (Well not exactly.) There is no skin irritation even though the oil and sweat glands in the line of bombardment are supposed to shut down.
I have the routine down pat. I lay on the slab, the radiation therapists see to it I am properly aligned, then retreat to the control room.
The linear particle accelerator (LINAC) is like the mouth of a gigantic squid with three tentacles extending outward, two short ones on each side and a long bigger one in the middle. You can see pictures of this monster on the Internet. The design eliminates the claustrophobic feeling one gets in scanners where one lays still in a a tube. 
Once I am on the slab and the technicians throw the “On” switch, the machine comes to life. I am elevated to midline of the squid’s mouth, the two side tentacles extend outward and whir around me. One is an x-ray, the other a CT scan. It stops and takes about 5 minutes to align and calibrate the exact location of my prostate.
Then the main tentacle extends forward. I am bombarded from different positions nine times for between 11 and 15 seconds each. LINAC revolves in a 360 degree arc choosing these 9 positions. The radiation shoots right through me. Each of these bombardments intersect in my prostrate. Other organs and tissues receive minimal radiation.
The goal of radiation is not to kill malignant cells. Rather, it is to influence the DNA of malignant cells so they cannot divide and proliferate. This is why the treatment lasts 9 weeks Monday through Friday. I was looking at the scan and though the prostate, bladder and surrounding organs were clearly visible, there is no differentiation in the view of the prostate itself. In other words, there is no visible change in the view of the prostate as a result of radiation. Neither is there any change in size. In other words, there is no feedback.
After treatment it is the PSA that is monitored periodically. If the PSA is within an acceptable magnitude and stays the same indicates the success of the treatment.